The Role of Edge Computing in Revolutionizing Cloud-Dependent IT Systems

Abstract

Edge computing is transforming how we manage cloud-dependent IT systems by addressing key challenges like latency, bandwidth limitations, and security concerns. Unlike traditional cloud computing, which centralizes data processing, edge computing brings it closer to where data is generated. This shift enables faster processing, more efficient use of network resources, and enhanced security by reducing the amount of sensitive data transmitted over long distances. In this paper, we explore the evolution of cloud computing and the growing need for innovation as cloud adoption increases. We delve into the synergy between edge computing and emerging technologies like 5G, AI, and machine learning, which are further enhancing its potential. Case studies in industrial IoT, healthcare, and smart cities demonstrate how edge computing is already making a significant impact. However, challenges such as infrastructure complexity, data management, and security must be addressed to fully realize its benefits. Edge computing is not just a complementary technology but a revolutionary force reshaping the future of IT systems. As it continues to evolve, it promises to make our systems smarter, faster, and more secure.